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New York Appellate Court Issues Significant Ruling Rejecting the Aggregation of Personal Injury Claims Based on Forum Non Conveniens in In re OxyContin II

09.27.10
The New York Appellate Division, Second Department, recently issued its ruling in In re OxyContin II, reversing the trial court’s denial of Defendants-Appellants’ motion to dismiss suits filed on behalf of 246 non-New York residents who claimed they had been injured by their use of the prescription painkiller, OxyContin.  In so ruling, the Court rejected the trial court’s reasoning that so-called “mass torts” in non-class actions should be adjudicated in a single forum to maximize judicial efficiencies, without regard to whether any particular non-resident’s case, standing alone, would be properly subject to dismissal under the long-standing doctrine of forum non conveniens.  The decision is important to manufacturers of nationally marketed products as it thwarted plaintiffs’ counsel’s efforts to utilize the State’s procedure for pre-trial coordination of cases properly filed in New York to bring and aggregate hundreds of actions by out-of-state plaintiffs in a New York forum.